Criminology
Articles in this section
Crime Theories: Explaining the Causes of Criminal Behavior
Explore the major criminological theories that explain why crime occurs, from biological and psychological perspectives …
Criminal Justice System: Structure, Process, and Reform
An in-depth examination of the criminal justice system covering law enforcement, courts, corrections, and the ongoing …
Victimology: The Study of Crime Victims and Victimization
A comprehensive guide to victimology covering victimization patterns, the psychological and social impacts of crime on …
Violent Crime: Patterns, Causes, and Prevention Strategies
An examination of violent crime—homicide, assault, robbery, and related offenses—the social and economic factors that …
Property Crime: Theft, Burglary, and Criminal Damage
An exploration of property crime—theft, burglary, motor vehicle theft, and arson—the patterns of offending, the …
White Collar Criminology: Crime in the Suites
An examination of white-collar crime—financial fraud, corporate misconduct, occupational crime, and the distinctive …
Organized Crime: Structures, Activities, and Responses
An examination of organized crime—the structure of criminal organizations, their illegal markets, violence, corruption, …
Cybercrime: Crime in the Digital Age
An exploration of cybercrime—hacking, online fraud, identity theft, ransomware, and other digital offenses—and the …
Hate Crimes: Prejudice, Violence, and the Law
An examination of hate crimes—offenses motivated by bias against race, religion, sexual orientation, or other group …
Juvenile Delinquency: Youth Crime and the Juvenile Justice System
An exploration of juvenile delinquency—the patterns and causes of youth offending, the juvenile justice system, and the …
Policing Strategies: From Community Policing to Evidence-Based Practice
An examination of policing—the evolution of police strategies, the effectiveness of different approaches, and the …
The Corrections System: Prisons, Probation, and Parole
An examination of corrections—the institutions and programs that supervise convicted offenders, including prisons, …
Recidivism Prevention: Reducing Reoffending After Conviction
An evidence-based examination of recidivism—why people reoffend after criminal justice involvement—and the strategies …
Restorative Justice: Healing Harm and Repairing Relationships
An exploration of restorative justice—an approach to crime that emphasizes repairing harm, involving victims and …
Criminological Theories: Explaining Crime and Criminal Behavior
A comprehensive survey of criminological theories—from classical deterrence to contemporary biosocial and critical …
Crime Statistics Analysis: Measuring and Understanding Crime Patterns
A guide to crime statistics—how crime is measured, the strengths and limitations of different data sources, and how …
Criminal Profiling: Behavioral Analysis in Criminal Investigation
An examination of criminal profiling—how behavioral analysis is used to identify unknown offenders, the methods …
Drug Crime Policy: Prohibition, Harm Reduction, and the War on Drugs
An examination of drug crime policy—the history and consequences of drug prohibition, alternative approaches such as …