Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry guides covering functional group chemistry, reaction mechanisms and arrow-pushing, multi-step synthesis strategies, NMR and IR spectroscopy, and fundamental biochemistry pathways.
Articles in this section
Functional Groups Guide: Identifying and Understanding Organic Chemistry Functional Groups
A comprehensive guide to organic chemistry functional groups covering alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, ethers, …
Reaction Mechanisms: Understanding Electron Pushing, Curved Arrows, and Organic Reaction Pathways
An in-depth guide to organic reaction mechanisms covering curved arrow notation, electron pushing, intermediates, …
Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes: Hydrocarbon Structure, Nomenclature, and Reactivity
A comprehensive comparison of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes covering IUPAC nomenclature, structural features, physical …
Aromatic Chemistry: Benzene, Aromaticity, Electrophilic Substitution, and Reactivity
A detailed guide to aromatic chemistry covering benzene structure, Hückel's rule, aromaticity criteria, electrophilic …
Alcohols and Phenols: Structure, Properties, Reactions, and Synthetic Applications
A comprehensive guide to alcohol and phenol chemistry covering structure and bonding, acidity trends, oxidation …
Carbonyl Chemistry: Aldehydes, Ketones, Nucleophilic Addition, and Enolate Reactions
A detailed exploration of carbonyl chemistry covering the structure and reactivity of aldehydes and ketones, …
Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives: Structure, Acidity, Acyl Substitution, and Synthetic Utility
An in-depth guide to carboxylic acids and their derivatives covering acidity and structure, nucleophilic acyl …
Amine Chemistry: Structure, Basicity, Synthesis, and Reactions of Nitrogen-Containing Compounds
A comprehensive guide to amine chemistry covering classification and structure, basicity trends, synthetic methods …
Stereochemistry Guide: Chirality, Enantiomers, Diastereomers, and Optical Activity in Organic Chemistry
A comprehensive guide to stereochemistry covering chirality and chiral centers, enantiomers and diastereomers, the R-S …
Spectroscopy and Structure Elucidation: NMR, IR, and Mass Spectrometry for Organic Chemists
A comprehensive guide to spectroscopic methods for organic structure elucidation covering nuclear magnetic resonance …
Organic Synthesis Strategies: Retrosynthesis, Functional Group Interconversion, and Total Synthesis Planning
A comprehensive guide to organic synthesis strategies covering retrosynthetic analysis, disconnections and synthons, …
Substitution and Elimination Reactions: SN1, SN2, E1, and E2 Mechanisms and Competition
A comprehensive comparison of substitution and elimination reaction mechanisms — SN1, SN2, E1, and E2 — covering …
Addition Reactions: Electrophilic Addition, Cycloaddition, and Catalytic Hydrogenation of Alkenes and Alkynes
A detailed guide to addition reactions of alkenes and alkynes covering electrophilic addition mechanisms, Markovnikov …
Organometallic Chemistry: Grignard Reagents, Organolithium Compounds, Cross-Coupling, and Catalysis
A comprehensive guide to organometallic chemistry covering Grignard and organolithium reagents, transition …
Heterocyclic Chemistry: Structure, Synthesis, and Reactivity of Aromatic and Non-Aromatic Heterocycles
An in-depth guide to heterocyclic chemistry covering five- and six-membered heterocycles, fused ring systems, …
Carbohydrate Chemistry: Monosaccharides, Stereochemistry, Glycosidic Bonds, and Polysaccharide Structure
A comprehensive guide to carbohydrate chemistry covering monosaccharide structure and stereochemistry, mutarotation and …
Amino Acids and Proteins: Structure, Peptide Bonds, Synthesis, and Protein Folding
A comprehensive guide to amino acid and protein chemistry covering the structure and classification of amino acids, …
Organic Chemistry Lab Techniques: Purification, Separation, Characterization, and Safe Laboratory Practice
A practical guide to essential organic chemistry laboratory techniques covering extraction, distillation, …